Popliteus (Musculus popliteus)

Layer: Muscles

Educational content only — not medical advice.

Anatomy

A triangular muscle filling the popliteal fossa floor, from the lateral femoral condyle to the posterior tibia; it unlocks the fully extended knee by precise medial rotation before flexion.

Origin & insertion

Lateral femoral condyle inside the capsule and the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus.

Action

Medially rotates the tibia on the fixed femur, opening the screw-home lock and protecting the knee from hyperextension.

Innervation

Tibial nerve (L4–S1).

Clinical notes

Its posterior knee pain after downhill walking or running mimics meniscal tears; chronic strain links downhill gait to fine posterior aching.

Related structures

Educational references

FAQ

What is the role of the Popliteus?

A triangular muscle filling the popliteal fossa floor, from the lateral femoral condyle to the posterior tibia; it unlocks the fully extended knee by precise medial rotation before flexion.

Why is the Popliteus clinically important?

Its posterior knee pain after downhill walking or running mimics meniscal tears; chronic strain links downhill gait to fine posterior aching.

Source & license

BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science licensed under CC Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). license details