Trachea (Trachea)

Layer: Organs

Educational content only — not medical advice.

Anatomy

A 10–12 cm air tube from larynx (C6) to the carina (T4–T5, sternal angle), braced by C-shaped cartilage rings open posteriorly where the trachealis spans; supplied by inferior thyroid and bronchial branches. The right main bronchus is more vertical — why aspirated foreign bodies enter it.

Clinical notes

Extrinsic compression (substernal goitre) causes stridor and nocturnal dyspnoea; cricothyroid access provides a safe emergency airway above it, and blunt deceleration tears the membranous wall, signalled by mediastinal emphysema.

Related structures

Educational references

FAQ

What is the role of the Trachea?

A 10–12 cm air tube from larynx (C6) to the carina (T4–T5, sternal angle), braced by C-shaped cartilage rings open posteriorly where the trachealis spans; supplied by inferior thyroid and bronchial branches. The right main bronchus is more vertical — why aspirated foreign bodies enter it.

Why is the Trachea clinically important?

Extrinsic compression (substernal goitre) causes stridor and nocturnal dyspnoea; cricothyroid access provides a safe emergency airway above it, and blunt deceleration tears the membranous wall, signalled by mediastinal emphysema.

Source & license

BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science licensed under CC Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). license details