Left temporal bone (Os temporale)

Layer: Bones

Educational content only — not medical advice.

Anatomy

The left temporal bone: squamous, tympanic, petrous and styloid parts surround the left ear structures and share in the temporomandibular joint; it carries the mandibular fossa and mastoid process, and the facial canal crossing it ends at the stylomastoid foramen.

Clinical notes

Fracture of the left petrous part in severe head trauma can paralyse the same-side face and deafen the ear; it is always assessed on thin-cut CT when a skull-base injury is suspected.

Related structures

Educational references

FAQ

What is the role of the Left temporal bone?

The left temporal bone: squamous, tympanic, petrous and styloid parts surround the left ear structures and share in the temporomandibular joint; it carries the mandibular fossa and mastoid process, and the facial canal crossing it ends at the stylomastoid foramen.

Why is the Left temporal bone clinically important?

Fracture of the left petrous part in severe head trauma can paralyse the same-side face and deafen the ear; it is always assessed on thin-cut CT when a skull-base injury is suspected.

Source & license

Derived from Z-Anatomy (Gauthier Kervyn et al.), CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); upstream geometry from BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science. license details