Superior phrenic vein (Vena phrenica superior)

Layer: Vessels

Educational content only — not medical advice.

Anatomy

Drains the thoracic convex surface of the diaphragm, terminating in the azygos vein on the right and hemiazygos or musculophrenic on the left.

Clinical notes

Forms an auxiliary portocaval and cavocaval collateral channel in chronic superior or inferior vena cava obstruction.

Related structures

Educational references

FAQ

What is the role of the Superior phrenic vein?

Drains the thoracic convex surface of the diaphragm, terminating in the azygos vein on the right and hemiazygos or musculophrenic on the left.

Why is the Superior phrenic vein clinically important?

Forms an auxiliary portocaval and cavocaval collateral channel in chronic superior or inferior vena cava obstruction.

Source & license

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