Splenic artery (Arteria splenica)

Layer: Vessels

Educational content only — not medical advice.

Anatomy

The largest celiac branch, taking a remarkably tortuous path along the superior margin of the pancreas in the splenorenal ligament to enter the splenic hilum.

Clinical notes

Most common visceral artery aneurysm site, carrying fatal rupture risk during third-trimester pregnancy; vulnerable to pseudoaneurysm erosion in necrotizing pancreatitis.

Related structures

Educational references

FAQ

What is the role of the Splenic artery?

The largest celiac branch, taking a remarkably tortuous path along the superior margin of the pancreas in the splenorenal ligament to enter the splenic hilum.

Why is the Splenic artery clinically important?

Most common visceral artery aneurysm site, carrying fatal rupture risk during third-trimester pregnancy; vulnerable to pseudoaneurysm erosion in necrotizing pancreatitis.

Source & license

BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science licensed under CC Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). license details