Sacrum (Os sacrum)

Layer: Bones

Educational content only — not medical advice.

Anatomy

A triangular bone of five fused vertebrae sitting between the lumbar spine above and the hip bones on either side; it forms the back wall of the pelvis, transfers body weight to the legs and fuses with the coccyx below.

Clinical notes

Sacral fractures are rare and follow severe pelvic trauma; they may be accompanied by injury to the sacral nerve roots.

Related structures

Educational references

FAQ

What is the role of the Sacrum?

A triangular bone of five fused vertebrae sitting between the lumbar spine above and the hip bones on either side; it forms the back wall of the pelvis, transfers body weight to the legs and fuses with the coccyx below.

Why is the Sacrum clinically important?

Sacral fractures are rare and follow severe pelvic trauma; they may be accompanied by injury to the sacral nerve roots.

Source & license

Derived from Z-Anatomy (Gauthier Kervyn et al.), CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); upstream geometry from BodyParts3D, © The Database Center for Life Science. license details