Celiac artery (celiac trunk) (Truncus coeliacus)

Layer: Vessels

Educational content only — not medical advice.

Anatomy

The first major unpaired anterior branch of the abdominal aorta arising at T12, trifurcating into the left gastric, common hepatic, and splenic arteries to supply the foregut.

Clinical notes

Extrinsic compression by the median arcuate ligament of the diaphragm leads to median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS / Dunbar syndrome) causing postprandial angina.

Related structures

Educational references

FAQ

What is the role of the Celiac artery (celiac trunk)?

The first major unpaired anterior branch of the abdominal aorta arising at T12, trifurcating into the left gastric, common hepatic, and splenic arteries to supply the foregut.

Why is the Celiac artery (celiac trunk) clinically important?

Extrinsic compression by the median arcuate ligament of the diaphragm leads to median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS / Dunbar syndrome) causing postprandial angina.

Source & license

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