Brachiocephalic artery (innominate artery) (Truncus brachiocephalicus)

Layer: Vessels

Educational content only — not medical advice.

Anatomy

The first and largest branch of the aortic arch, ascending obliquely anterior to the trachea to the right sternoclavicular joint where it bifurcates into right common carotid and subclavian arteries.

Clinical notes

Erosion by a tracheostomy tube cuff can trigger a catastrophic tracheoinnominate fistula; crucially evaluated in Type A aortic dissection extensions.

Related structures

Educational references

FAQ

What is the role of the Brachiocephalic artery (innominate artery)?

The first and largest branch of the aortic arch, ascending obliquely anterior to the trachea to the right sternoclavicular joint where it bifurcates into right common carotid and subclavian arteries.

Why is the Brachiocephalic artery (innominate artery) clinically important?

Erosion by a tracheostomy tube cuff can trigger a catastrophic tracheoinnominate fistula; crucially evaluated in Type A aortic dissection extensions.

Source & license

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